In this lesson, students learn how to use adjective clauses to define nouns. For students to learn to make statements and ask questions using relative clauses. An introduction to relative clauses adjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses.
Relative clauses english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. My esl teacher, who came to germany in 1986, likes to ride his mountain bike. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. There are various ways of supplying more information about a noun in english. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public.
Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Instructions on how to use this gamelike activity are in the second page. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. But that is a possible alternative after all, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody and those. In the same way we can define adjective clause as follow. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Esl defining relative clauses activity reading, writing, listening and speaking intermediate b1 35 minutes. Heads up english esl lessons nondefining relative clauses. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water.
The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. The relative pronoun whose is used in place of the possessive pronoun. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Relative clauses we use relative clauses to modify a noun afterwards.
Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. This lesson is the property of red river press inc.
The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. The worksheet covers a broad range of activities, including reading, vocabulary work, grammar practice relative clauses and speaking. The heavy rain, which was unusual for the time of year, destroyed most of the plants in my garden. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Shania twain sings a song called youre still the one which has several relative clauses in the chorus. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. A relative clause is essential when you need the information it provides. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The children who skateboard in the street are especially noisy in the early evening. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. Ppt on the usage of relative pronouns part 1 4,737 downloads.
A fun relative clause speaking activity esl speaking games. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. In this lesson, we will discuss a few activities for esl students of varying ages and linguistic levels. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Defining relative clauses with who, which and where aim to describe words using defining relative clauses.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking. Relative clauses are another very common way of supplying more specific information about a noun referring to a person, thing or group. A relative clause speaking activity which is fabulously fun relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 212 results. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. If you have time, you can add relative clauses with who for students to practice. Grammar relative pronouns pronoms relatifs esl resources. A discourse explanation of the grammar of relative clauses in english conversation barbara a. Relative pronouns grammar topic, page 1 esl lesson plans.
Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Read the text, and fill in the gaps in the exercise. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 levels definingnondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces.
We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. In this engaging relative clauses activity, students invent false definitions for words using defining relative clauses and then play a game where they guess which definition for a word is correct. An esl word game to practise forming relative clauses. In formal english, the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, and in this. Keep the line moving so that students are constantly meeting new partners and practicing and repeating their sentences with the relative clauses. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. In everyday english, the preposition is normally placed at the end of the relative clause and the pronoun may be included or omitted. Nondefining clauses are most often used in written english, or in more formal situations like speeches. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning.
A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Relative clauses english grammar game for kids in space dog games, vocabulary low by esl games plus interactive english grammar activity to practice and develop skills in using the correct relative clauses and relative pronouns for esl learners. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Some relative clauses are not used to define or identify the preceding noun but to give extra information about it. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. A discourse explanation of the grammar of relative clauses. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. A collection of english esl relative clauses powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
The relative pronoun can be deleted if there is a new subject and verb following it a. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. A dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence is called adjective clause or relative clause. Relative clauses speaking activity or use it as a warmer. Level intermediate time 30 minutes introduction here is a fun guessing game to help students practice using defining relative clauses with who.
Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Posts about esl relative clauses written by mhardy3222. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. There are often prepositions in relative clauses, and a relative pronoun is the object of that preposition. The girls who serve in the shop are the owners daughters. These type of clauses give essential information about a thing or person. Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause.
Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Relative clauses 2 extra information intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the two types of relative clauses used in english relative clauses that give necessary information and relative clauses that provide extra information. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Practice using relative clauses can help students become better writers and communicators. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. In so doing, we make clear which person or thing we are referring to. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets.
This powerpoint presentation is a multiple choice exercise on relative pronouns. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. In defining relative clauses, the pronouns who, whom, and which are often replaced by that in spoken english. Indeed adjectives are used to modify nouns in a sentence or they give more information about the noun or pronoun in the sentence. Relative clauses in english article onestopenglish. Esl library may not function properly in older browsers. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin with the following relative pronouns. An explanation of how to use the relative pronouns where, when, and whose. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses.
Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin. Each group of three or four is given a set of relative pronoun cards and a set of picture cards. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving.
After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the relative clause. Four relative pronoun cards and four picture cards are dealt to each player. Theres a boy in grade 8 whose father is a professional tennis player. Sentences with relative clauses often use relative pronouns such as who, that, which, whose, when or where. Relative pronouns whowhichwhose exercise relative pronouns using english the papereater relative clauses gapfill exercise with a reading text. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish.
Write the sentences with the same abbreviations you find in the given clauses. Repeat the chart and the above activity with where and w hen. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open many new stores in china. The relative pronouns where and when are used with place and time nouns. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Students write correct and incorrect definitions of words using relative clauses other students try to guess the correct definition. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me.
They also study the formality of various clauses and learn to punctuate clauses correctly. This 6page lesson plan is based on an article about the future of the music streaming sector. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. In this challenging relative clauses game, students extend a sentence with nondefining relative clauses to make the longest sentence possible. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded.